JAVA关于时间DATE和time的计算工具类

/**
 * 时间计算工具类
 */
public class TimeUtils {
    /**
     * 获取精确到秒的时间戳
     *
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSecondTimestampTwo(Long date) {
        if (null == date) {
            return "";
        }
        String timestamp = String.valueOf(date / 1000);
        return timestamp;
    }
public static String toTimeString(long time) {
    TimeUtils t = new TimeUtils(time);
    int day = t.get(TimeUtils.DAY);
    int hour = t.get(TimeUtils.HOUR);
    int minute = t.get(TimeUtils.MINUTE);
    int second = t.get(TimeUtils.SECOND);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    if (day > 0) {
        sb.append(day).append("天");
    }
    if (hour > 0) {
        sb.append(hour).append("时");
    }
    if (minute > 0) {
        sb.append(minute).append("分");
    }
    if (second > 0) {
        sb.append(second).append("秒");
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

/**
 * 时间字段常量，表示“秒”
 */
public final static int SECOND = 0;

/**
 * 时间字段常量，表示“分”
 */
public final static int MINUTE = 1;

/**
 * 时间字段常量，表示“时”
 */
public final static int HOUR = 2;

/**
 * 时间字段常量，表示“天”
 */
public final static int DAY = 3;

/**
 * 各常量允许的最大值
 */
private final int[] maxFields = {59, 59, 23, Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1};

/**
 * 各常量允许的最小值
 */
private final int[] minFields = {0, 0, 0, Integer.MIN_VALUE};

/**
 * 默认的字符串格式时间分隔符
 */
private String timeSeparator = ":";

/**
 * 时间数据容器
 */
private int[] fields = new int[4];

/**
 * 无参构造，将各字段置为 0
 */
public TimeUtils() {
    this(0, 0, 0, 0);
}

/**
 * 使用时、分构造一个时间
 *
 * @param hour   小时
 * @param minute 分钟
 */
public TimeUtils(int hour, int minute) {
    this(0, hour, minute, 0);
}

/**
 * 使用时、分、秒构造一个时间
 *
 * @param hour   小时
 * @param minute 分钟
 * @param second 秒
 */
public TimeUtils(int hour, int minute, int second) {
    this(0, hour, minute, second);
}

/**
 * 使用一个字符串构造时间<br/>
 * Time time = new Time("14:22:23");
 *
 * @param time 字符串格式的时间，默认采用“:”作为分隔符
 */
public TimeUtils(String time) {
    this(time, null);
}

/**
 * 使用时间毫秒构建时间
 *
 * @param time
 */
public TimeUtils(long time) {
    this(new Date(time));
}

/**
 * 使用日期对象构造时间
 *
 * @param date
 */
public TimeUtils(Date date) {
    this(DateFormatUtils.formatUTC(date, "HH:mm:ss"));
}

/**
 * 使用天、时、分、秒构造时间，进行全字符的构造
 *
 * @param day    天
 * @param hour   时
 * @param minute 分
 * @param second 秒
 */
public TimeUtils(int day, int hour, int minute, int second) {
    initialize(day, hour, minute, second);
}

/**
 * 使用一个字符串构造时间，指定分隔符<br/>
 * Time time = new Time("14-22-23", "-");
 *
 * @param time 字符串格式的时间
 */
public TimeUtils(String time, String timeSeparator) {
    if (timeSeparator != null) {
        setTimeSeparator(timeSeparator);
    }
    parseTime(time);
}

/**
 * 设置时间字段的值
 *
 * @param field 时间字段常量
 * @param value 时间字段的值
 */
public void set(int field, int value) {
    if (value < minFields[field]) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + ", time value must be positive.");
    }
    fields[field] = value % (maxFields[field] + 1);
    // 进行进位计算
    int carry = value / (maxFields[field] + 1);
    if (carry > 0) {
        int upFieldValue = get(field + 1);
        set(field + 1, upFieldValue + carry);
    }
}

/**
 * 获得时间字段的值
 *
 * @param field 时间字段常量
 * @return 该时间字段的值
 */
public int get(int field) {
    if (field < 0 || field > fields.length - 1) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(field + ", field value is error.");
    }
    return fields[field];
}

/**
 * 将时间进行“加”运算，即加上一个时间
 *
 * @param time 需要加的时间
 * @return 运算后的时间
 */
public TimeUtils addTime(TimeUtils time) {
    TimeUtils result = new TimeUtils();
    int up = 0;     // 进位标志
    for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
        int sum = fields[i] + time.fields[i] + up;
        up = sum / (maxFields[i] + 1);
        result.fields[i] = sum % (maxFields[i] + 1);
    }
    return result;
}

/**
 * 将时间进行“减”运算，即减去一个时间
 *
 * @param time 需要减的时间
 * @return 运算后的时间
 */
public TimeUtils subtractTime(TimeUtils time) {
    TimeUtils result = new TimeUtils();
    int down = 0;       // 退位标志
    for (int i = 0, k = fields.length - 1; i < k; i++) {
        int difference = fields[i] + down;
        if (difference >= time.fields[i]) {
            difference -= time.fields[i];
            down = 0;
        } else {
            difference += maxFields[i] + 1 - time.fields[i];
            down = -1;
        }
        result.fields[i] = difference;
    }
    result.fields[DAY] = fields[DAY] - time.fields[DAY] + down;
    return result;
}

/**
 * 获得时间字段的分隔符
 *
 * @return
 */
public String getTimeSeparator() {
    return timeSeparator;
}

/**
 * 设置时间字段的分隔符（用于字符串格式的时间）
 *
 * @param timeSeparator 分隔符字符串
 */
public void setTimeSeparator(String timeSeparator) {
    this.timeSeparator = timeSeparator;
}

private void initialize(int day, int hour, int minute, int second) {
    set(DAY, day);
    set(HOUR, hour);
    set(MINUTE, minute);
    set(SECOND, second);
}

private void parseTime(String time) {
    if (time == null) {
        initialize(0, 0, 0, 0);
        return;
    }
    String t = time;
    int field = DAY;
    set(field--, 0);
    int p = -1;
    while ((p = t.indexOf(timeSeparator)) > -1) {
        parseTimeField(time, t.substring(0, p), field--);
        t = t.substring(p + timeSeparator.length());
    }
    parseTimeField(time, t, field--);
}

private void parseTimeField(String time, String t, int field) {
    if (field < SECOND || t.length() < 1) {
        parseTimeException(time);
    }
    char[] chs = t.toCharArray();
    int n = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
        if (chs[i] <= ' ') {
            continue;
        }
        if (chs[i] >= '0' && chs[i] <= '9') {
            n = n * 10 + chs[i] - '0';
            continue;
        }
        parseTimeException(time);
    }
    set(field, n);
}

private void parseTimeException(String time) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(time + ", time format error, HH"
            + this.timeSeparator + "mm" + this.timeSeparator + "ss");
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(16);
    sb.append(fields[DAY]).append(',').append(' ');
    buildString(sb, HOUR).append(timeSeparator);
    buildString(sb, MINUTE).append(timeSeparator);
    buildString(sb, SECOND);
    return sb.toString();
}

private StringBuilder buildString(StringBuilder sb, int field) {
    if (fields[field] < 10) {
        sb.append('0');
    }
    return sb.append(fields[field]);
}

public int hashCode() {
    final int PRIME = 31;
    int result = 1;
    result = PRIME * result + Arrays.hashCode(fields);
    return result;
}

public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (this == obj)
        return true;
    if (obj == null)
        return false;
    if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
        return false;
    final TimeUtils other = (TimeUtils) obj;
    if (!Arrays.equals(fields, other.fields)) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

}