利用腾讯云API(Python)对字幕文件进行翻译

pip install tencentcloud-sdk-python

WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=LOCAL:00:00:00.000,MPEGTS:161632
1

00:00:01.070 --> 00:00:02.970

<v Don>Greetings ladies and gentlemen, this is Don Murdoch</v>
2

00:00:02.970 --> 00:00:05.070

and I'm going to be doing a talk this afternoon here
3

00:00:05.070 --> 00:00:07.960

at the RSA conference on adversary simulation.
4

00:00:07.960 --> 00:00:10.170

We're going to go through this process
5

00:00:10.170 --> 00:00:11.645

and what we want to be able to do
6

00:00:11.645 --> 00:00:13.100

throughout this presentation has help you close the gaps
7

00:00:13.100 --> 00:00:15.070

in your security posture.
8

00:00:15.070 --> 00:00:17.480

So, by way of introduction, I've been in IT
9

00:00:17.480 --> 00:00:20.260

for well over 25 years, about 17 years
10

00:00:20.260 --> 00:00:21.860

in information security.

......

WEBVTT

X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=LOCAL:00:00:00.000,MPEGTS:161632

1

00:00:01.070 --> 00:00:02.970

<v Don>女士们先生们，大家好，我是Don Murdoch</v>
2

00:00:02.970 --> 00:00:05.070

今天下午我要在这里做一个演讲
3

00:00:05.070 --> 00:00:07.960

在RSA关于对手模拟的会议上。
4

00:00:07.960 --> 00:00:10.170

我们要经历这个过程
5

00:00:10.170 --> 00:00:11.645

我们想要做的是
6

00:00:11.645 --> 00:00:13.100

整个演示文稿帮助您缩小差距
7

00:00:13.100 --> 00:00:15.070

以你的安全姿态。
8

00:00:15.070 --> 00:00:17.480

所以，顺便介绍一下，我在IT行业
9

00:00:17.480 --> 00:00:20.260

已经超过25年了，大约17年
10

00:00:20.260 --> 00:00:21.860

在信息安全方面。

# coding:utf-8

'''

@author: Duckweeds7  20210527

@todo: 腾讯云API翻译字幕文件

'''

import json

from time import sleep

from tencentcloud.common import credential

from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException

from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile

from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile

from tencentcloud.tmt.v20180321 import tmt_client, models

class TencentTranslate():
'''
翻译接口，输入为待翻译句子的列表
'''
def translate(self, t):
    try:
        cred = credential.Credential("your SecretId", "your SecretKey")
        httpProfile = HttpProfile()
        httpProfile.endpoint = "tmt.tencentcloudapi.com"

        clientProfile = ClientProfile()
        clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
        client = tmt_client.TmtClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)

        req = models.TextTranslateBatchRequest()
        params = {
            "Source": "auto",
            "Target": "zh",
            "ProjectId": 0,
            "SourceTextList": t
        }
        req.from_json_string(json.dumps(params))

        resp = client.TextTranslateBatch(req)
        return json.loads(resp.to_json_string())

    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
        print(err)

'''
程序主入口
'''
def main(self, path):
    content = open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8').readlines()  # 将待翻译字幕文件按行读取成列表 
    # python2 content = open(path, 'r').readlines()
    head, context = content[:5], content[5:]  # 切割头部不需要翻译的内容和正文 根据自己需求修改头部行数
    new_context = context[:]  # 复制一份准备用来替换翻译内容的正文部分
    
    wait_for_translate = []  # 声明一个放置待翻译文本的列表
    for c in range(0, len(context), 4): # 将每行的内容加入待翻译列表中，并去掉换行符，4是间隔
        wait_for_translate.append(context[c].replace('\n', ''))
    wail_list = [] 
    wail_tmp = []
    for l in range(len(wait_for_translate)): # 这一块是将总的文本切分成多个40行的文本，这是因为腾讯云的批量文本翻译接口有限制，不能超出2000个字符，这一块也是根据你的字幕文件来决定的，句子如果较长的话，就把这个数调低点，句子较短，就把这个数调高。
        wail_tmp.append(wait_for_translate[l])
        if len(wail_tmp) == 40 or l == len(wait_for_translate) - 1: 
            wail_list.append(wail_tmp)
            wail_tmp = []
    translater = []

    for w in range(len(wail_list)): # 批量进行翻译
        translater.extend(self.translate(wail_list[w])['TargetTextList'])
        sleep(0.21) # 休眠是因为腾讯云接口调用时间限制
    count = 0
    for c in range(0, len(context), 4):
        new_context[c] = translater[count] + '\n' # 替换翻译内容并补上换行符
        count += 1
        if count == len(translater):
            break
    name = path.replace('en', 'zh') # 
    with open(name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.writelines(head + new_context)
    return name

if name == 'main':

TencentTranslate().main('xxx_en.vtt')

# test()