Python基于smtplib模块发送邮件代码实例

smtplib模块负责发送邮件:是一个发送邮件的动作,连接邮箱服务器,登录邮箱,发送邮件(有发件人,收信人,邮件内容)。

email模块负责构造邮件:指的是邮箱页面显示的一些构造,如发件人,收件人,主题,正文,附件等。

email模块下有mime包,mime英文全称为“Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions”,即多用途互联网邮件扩展,是目前互联网电子邮件普遍遵循的邮件技术规范。

该mime包下常用的有三个模块:text,image,multpart。

代码语言:javascript
复制
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header

#邮件服务器信息
smtp_server = "smtp.qq.com"
port = 465 # For starttls
sender_email = "12345689@qq.com"
password="" #get password from mailsetting

#发送邮件信息,可以发送给多个收件人
receivers=["12345689@163.com","12345689@qq.com"]
subject="This is import Python SMTP 邮件(文件传输) 多媒体测试"

message = MIMEText(text, "plain", "utf-8") #文本邮件

message = MIMEMultipart()
message["Subject"] = Header(subject, "utf-8")
message["from"] = sender_email
message["to"] = ",".join(receivers)

邮件正文内容

text="""
Dear Sir:
how are you ? \n
for detail information pls refer to attach1。\n
The files you need are as followed.\n
If you have any concern pls let me known.\n
enjoy your weekend.\n
BEST REGARDS \n
"""

message.attach(MIMEText('for detail information pls refer to attach1。\n The files you need are as followed. \n If you have any concern pls let me known. \n enjoy your weekend', 'plain', 'utf-8')

message.attach(MIMEText(text,'plain','utf-8'))

构造附件1

attach_file1='IMG1965.JPG'

attach1 = MIMEText(open(attach_file1, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
attach1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
attach1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename={0}'.format(attach_file1)
message.attach(attach1)

构造附件2

attach_file2='YLJ.jpg'
attach2 = MIMEText(open(attach_file2, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
attach2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
attach2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename={0}'.format(attach_file2)
message.attach(attach2)

Try to log in to server and send email

server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server,port)

server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server,port)

try:
server.login(sender_email, password)
server.sendmail(sender_email,receivers,message.as_string())
print("邮件发送成功!!!")
print("Mail with {0} & {1} has been send to {2} successfully.".format(attach_file1,attach_file2,receivers))
except Exception as e:

Print any error messages to stdout

print("Error: 无法发送邮件")
print(e)
finally:
server.quit()

结果

邮件发送成功!!!

Mail with IMG1965.JPG & IMG1963.jpg has been send to [‘12345689@163.com’, ‘12345689@qq.com’] successfully.

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。