[Centos7]安装及配置bind(DNS服务) - 成就云开发者社区

本文编写于 205 天前，最后修改于 205 天前，其中某些信息可能已经过时。

1.环境内网IP:192.168.3.8 系统：Centos7 2.安装

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yum -y install bind*

3.修改bind配置文件

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vi /etc/named.conf
options {
    listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; any; };
    #监听任何ip对53端口的请求
     allow-query     { localhost; any; };
     #接收任何来源查询dns记录
#增加一个xls.com域名的解析,解析规则在/var/named/xls.com.zone里
zone "xls.com" IN {
    type master;
    file "xls.com.zone";
};

4.配置解析文件

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[root@xls named]# cat xls.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@   IN SOA  @ root.xls.com. (
                0   ; serial
                1D  ; refresh
                1H  ; retry
                1W  ; expire
                3H )    ; minimum
NS  @
A         192.168.3.8 ;
www     A             192.168.3.8 ;
@       MX      10    mx.xls.com.     ;
AAAA          ::1

5.启动bind

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systemctl start named
systemctl enable named

6.修改DNS

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vi /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 192.168.3.8

7.开始测试

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[root@xls named]# ping xls.com -c 2
PING xls.com (192.168.3.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from xls (192.168.3.8): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.035 ms
64 bytes from xls (192.168.3.8): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.088 ms
--- xls.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.035/0.061/0.088/0.027 ms
[root@xls named]# ping www.xls.com -c 2
PING www.xls.com (192.168.3.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from xls (192.168.3.8): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.050 ms
64 bytes from xls (192.168.3.8): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.090 ms
--- www.xls.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.050/0.070/0.090/0.020 ms
[root@xls named]# nslookup xls.com
Server:         192.168.3.8
Address:        192.168.3.8#53
Name:   xls.com
Address: 192.168.3.8
[root@xls named]# dig www.xls.com
; <<>> DiG 9.9.4-RedHat-9.9.4-74.el7_6.2 <<>> www.xls.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 48024
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 3
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.xls.com.                   IN      A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.xls.com.            86400   IN      A       192.168.3.8
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
xls.com.                86400   IN      NS      xls.com.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
xls.com.                86400   IN      A       192.168.3.8
xls.com.                86400   IN      AAAA    ::1
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.3.8#53(192.168.3.8)
;; WHEN: 四 8月 08 20:34:12 CST 2019
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 114