😏1. 知识介绍
BMI
(Body Mass Index,身体质量指数),也称为体重指数,是一种常用的衡量成人人体肥胖程度的指标。它通过身高和体重之间的数值关系来评估一个人的体重是否适中。
BMI的计算公式如下:
BMI = 体重(kg)/ (身高(m) * 身高(m))
根据计算得到的BMI值,可以将人体的体重状况分为以下几个范围:
BMI < 18.5:体重过轻
18.5 <= BMI < 24:体重正常
24 <= BMI < 28:超重
BMI >= 28:肥胖
😊2. BMI计算工具的JS实现
效果如下:
代码示例:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>BMI Calculator</title> <style> /* create style container */ .container { width: 300px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc; text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <!-- container include header + label + input + button + result --> <h2>BMI Calculator</h2> <label for="weight">Weight (kg):</label> <input type="number" id="weight" min="0" step="0.01" required><br><br> <label for="height">Height (cm):</label> <input type="number" id="height" min="0" step="0.01" required><br><br> <button onclick="calculateBMI()">Calculate BMI</button><br><br> <div id="result"></div> </div>
<script>
// calculateBMI
function calculateBMI() {
var weightInput = document.getElementById("weight");
var heightInput = document.getElementById("height");
var resultDiv = document.getElementById("result");var weight = parseFloat(weightInput.value); var height = parseFloat(heightInput.value); // 检查输入是否有效 if (isNaN(weight) || isNaN(height) || weight <= 0 || height <= 0) { resultDiv.innerHTML = "Please enter valid weight and height."; } else { // 将身高转换为米 height = height / 100; // 计算BMI var bmi = weight / (height * height); // 显示结果 resultDiv.innerHTML = "Your BMI is: " + bmi.toFixed(2); } }
</script>
</body>
</html>
😆3. 黑白主题切换
晚上使用电脑时,如果还是这种纯白的页面,看起来很不舒服,因此有必要让网页根据时间来切换黑白主题,或者手动切换。
效果如下:
代码示例如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>BMI Calculator</title>
<style>
/* create style container /
.container {
width: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
text-align: center;
}
body {
transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
background-color: #f5f5f5; / 默认白天背景色 /
color: #333; / 默认文本颜色 */
text-align: center;
}
.container {
width: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.toggle-btn {
margin-top: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<!-- container include header + label + input + button + result -->
<h2>BMI Calculator</h2>
<label for="weight">Weight (kg):</label>
<input type="number" id="weight" min="0" step="0.01" required><br><br>
<label for="height">Height (cm):</label>
<input type="number" id="height" min="0" step="0.01" required><br><br>
<button onclick="calculateBMI()">Calculate BMI</button><br><br>
<div id="result"></div>
</div><div class="container">
<h2>Day/Night Background</h2>
<p>Current Time: <span id="time"></span></p>
<button class="toggle-btn" onclick="toggleBackground()">Toggle Background</button>
</div><script>
// calculateBMI
function calculateBMI() {
var weightInput = document.getElementById("weight");
var heightInput = document.getElementById("height");
var resultDiv = document.getElementById("result");var weight = parseFloat(weightInput.value); var height = parseFloat(heightInput.value); // 检查输入是否有效 if (isNaN(weight) || isNaN(height) || weight <= 0 || height <= 0) { resultDiv.innerHTML = "Please enter valid weight and height."; } else { // 将身高转换为米 height = height / 100; // 计算BMI var bmi = weight / (height * height); // 显示结果 resultDiv.innerHTML = "Your BMI is: " + bmi.toFixed(2); } } // toggleBackground var timeDisplay = document.getElementById("time"); var toggleButton = document.getElementsByClassName("toggle-btn")[0]; function updateTime() { var date = new Date(); var hours = date.getHours(); var minutes = date.getMinutes(); var seconds = date.getSeconds(); var time = hours + ":" + formatTimeComponent(minutes) + ":" + formatTimeComponent(seconds); timeDisplay.textContent = time; // 根据时间设置背景样式,按需要设置 if (hours >= 18 || hours < 6) { // 如果是晚上(18:00 - 05:59) setNightBackground(); } else { // 如果是白天(06:00 - 17:59) setDayBackground(); } } function formatTimeComponent(component) { return component < 10 ? "0" + component : component; } function setDayBackground() { document.body.style.backgroundColor = "#f5f5f5"; document.body.style.color = "#333"; } function setNightBackground() { document.body.style.backgroundColor = "#333"; document.body.style.color = "#f5f5f5"; } function toggleBackground() { var currentColor = document.body.style.backgroundColor; if (currentColor === "rgb(245, 245, 245)") { setNightBackground(); } else { setDayBackground(); } } // 更新时间 updateTime(); setInterval(updateTime, 1000);
</script>
</body>
</html>